Section 2: Interpersonal Understanding

Understanding what people in a situation think, feel and intend.

What Section 2 involves

Section 2 of HPAT-Ireland, Interpersonal Understanding, is built on scenarios: short accounts of situations between people, such as a conversation, a conflict or a personal reflection. The questions ask you to understand the people involved: what they are thinking and feeling, what they intend, and why they behave as they do.

It reflects something that matters in medicine and the health professions: the ability to understand other people’s points of view, including when they are not stated outright.

Section 2 has 42 questions in 50 minutes, which is just over 70 seconds per question, and it makes up 40% of your overall score.

What the questions look for

  • Underlying feelings: what a person is really feeling, which may differ from what they say.
  • Motives and intentions: why someone acts or speaks the way they do.
  • Perspective: how a situation looks from each person’s point of view.
  • The best interpretation: choosing the reading most consistent with all the details given.

How to prepare

  1. Stay with the text. Base every answer on what the scenario shows, not on what you would feel in that situation.
  2. Look beneath the surface. Tone, word choice and what a person avoids saying are often the real clues.
  3. Avoid extremes. Options that make dramatic or absolute claims about people are often less supported than measured ones.
  4. Read widely. Fiction, memoir and opinion writing all build the habit of reading other people’s perspectives.
  5. Practise, then discuss. When you get one wrong, work out which detail in the scenario points to the correct answer.
Many students find Section 2 the least familiar. Regular timed practice with careful review is the best way to build confidence in it.

Facts on this page are taken from the official HPAT-Ireland website and the ACER Test Taker Information Booklet for the 2026 test, checked in October 2026. Always confirm dates and rules at hpat-ireland.acer.org before you register.